Despite containing recognized Key Biodiversity Areas, many of Sint Maarten’s seabird species are at risk. The Least Tern and the Caribbean Brown Pelican are flagship species with critical habitat that has been damaged from development. EPIC’s Seabird Habitat-Based Biodiversity Restoration Project aims to restore breeding habitat for these species in two major areas: a terrestrial habitat, located in an ‘Important Bird Area’ zone, and a mangrove habitat, located on one of the largest inland lagoons in the Antilles and a crucial nursery for reef based species.

Least Terns are a small seabird species that nest in colonies in flat, open areas. This species has been unsuccessful in finding a safe place to nest on the island, with their eggs or chicks being eaten by introduced animals like dogs or their nest sites flooding during storms. As a result, the colony has frequently nested along the airport runway, causing collisions with air traffic. To provide a safer alternative, EPIC is installing a floating nest platform in Simpson Bay Lagoon to reduce predation and flooding risks. Additionally, mangroves will be planted in the lagoon to help restore overall lagoon health.

Brown Pelicans are the national bird of Sint Maarten. Their current colony nests at Fort Amsterdam, which is dominated by introduced species. The project aims to restore biodiversity at this site by removing invasive plants and planting native species of trees and bushes. The nests of both species will be regularly monitored to assess the impact of activities. Restoration plants at Fort Amsterdam and Simpson Bay Lagoon will also be regularly monitored and maintained.

Public engagement is key to the success of this project. EPIC will work with local schools, tourism operators, and the general public to raise awareness about seabird conservation. Educational programs, guided tours, and community restoration events will empower residents and visitors to help protect these vital species.

By restoring critical seabird habitats and fostering community stewardship, EPIC is working toward a future where Sint Maarten’s seabirds can thrive once again.

The project is run by project coordinator Colby Poerio and project assistant Max Ratusinski. Colby is a conservation biologist from the United States with experience in habitat restoration and species protection around the world. She is passionate about restoration and working with communities to protect local environments. Max is a marine biologist from Germany with extensive experience working across the tropics. Driven by his passion for conservation, he joined the project to help protect and preserve the unique ecosystems found on Sint Maarten.

This 18-month project is made possible with funding from the European Union’s BESTLIFE2030 Program, which works to protect the biodiversity of Outermost Regions and Overseas Countries and Territories through small-scale initiatives. Partners include Princess Juliana International Airport and the Nature Foundation of Sint Maarten.

For contact regarding presentations or educational outreach activities, please contact project coordinator Colby Poerio at cpoerio@epicislands.org.

Photo Credit: Filippo Milani